Date of Conferral

1-1-2021

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Public Policy and Administration

Advisor

David N. DiBari

Abstract

Veterans constitute a significant proportion of the homeless population in the United States. Studies indicate that substance abuse is a major issue these veterans face that can result in homelessness. Despite improvement since 2009, substance abuse among this population remains a significant problem. The objective of this study was to gain a better understanding of the experiences of homeless and substance-abusing veterans to provide information to government agencies that may help them develop a practical approach for addressing the issue. The social cognitive theory and Lowry's dimension on federalism provided the theoretical framework for this study. A general qualitative research approach was used, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with13 homeless veterans from several agencies located in Houston. Thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data acquired in the study using NVivo qualitative data analysis software to provide insight into veterans' experiences and to improve their treatment, social, and economic well-being. Results revealed a connection between substance abuse and veteran homelessness and presented suggestions for resolving the problem. Significant policy implications for veterans' treatment, social, and economic well-being could improve the success of veterans' affairs initiatives by involving other relevant institutions besides the U.S. Department of Veterans' Affairs in attaining this effort resulting in positive social change.

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