ORCID
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1732-6456
Abstract
The current study explored the factors influencing female breast cancer patients’ intentions to attend mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) programs in Texas, utilizing the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as the guiding framework. MBSR is a widely recognized stress management intervention shown to improve psychological well-being, yet its adoption among this population remains limited. The current study specifically examined the relationships between attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control in predicting intentions to participate. A quantitative, cross-sectional survey design was employed, with 60 participants recruited via social media and support groups (see Appendix A). Data were collected using a validated TPB-based questionnaire and analyzed with multiple regression analysis in SPSS. Results revealed that attitudes significantly predicted intention (β = 0.338, p = 0.041), accounting for 18.4% of the variance. However, subjective norms (p = 0.492) and perceived behavioral control (p = 0.569) were not significant predictors. The findings underscore the critical role of positive attitudes in promoting MBSR participation while highlighting the need for tailored interventions to address social influences and logistical barriers. The current study provides actionable insights for health professionals seeking to design evidence-based programs that improve participation rates, enhancing the quality of life for breast cancer patients. Future studies should explore the role of cultural and socioeconomic factors in shaping these intentions.
