Date of Conferral

8-11-2026

Date of Award

August 2026

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Psychology

Advisor

Delinda Mercer

Abstract

Narcissism is a global phenomenon that is manifested across cultures. Despite research on narcissism and relationships, there is limited literature focusing on diverse cultural backgrounds, particularly African American couples, where one spouse has been diagnosed as exhibiting narcissistic tendencies or traits. Addressing the research gap may foster cultural understanding and encourage recognition of the effects of narcissism within the African American culture and the significance of social support. The purpose of this study was to increase knowledge and awareness of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism’s impact on African American couples. A qualitative phenomenological research design was used. The hierarchical two-dimensional view of narcissism and the investment theory of social exchange provided a theoretical foundation for exploring cultural orientation and the lived experiences of African American couples regarding narcissism, marital quality, spousal distress, and behavior changes over time. The participants were four African American couples. Data from demographic questionnaires and semistructured interviews were examined using interpretative phenomenological analysis. More male participants had narcissistic traits or were diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder than female participants. The study’s results indicated complex challenges related to narcissistic behavioral changes over time in African American marriages that led to spousal distress and poor marital quality. The findings may help clinicians to identify individuals diagnosed with narcissism or narcissistic tendencies.

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