Date of Conferral

8-6-2026

Date of Award

August 2026

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Psychology

Advisor

Ethel Perry

Abstract

This study includes insights regarding potential supervision challenges that are faced by probation officers overseeing domestic and intimate partner violence (IPV) probationers, emphasizing the importance of effective management to enhance offender accountability and victim safety. The relationship dynamic between probation officers and domestic and IPV probationers influences recidivism rates, highlighting the importance of effective and empathetic supervision. The purpose of this study was to identify gaps in training, supervision strategies, and resources, with a focus on integrating attachment-based practices to improve outcomes. Guided by the attachment theory, the research included key questions about supervision effectiveness and relational dynamics. Employing a generic qualitative research design, the study involved using semi-structured interviews and Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis to address prominent themes related to supervision challenges, attachment influences, and effective approaches. Key findings highlighted the need for specialized training, resource enhancement, and collaboration with mental health services, suggesting tailored and empathetic supervision can foster lower recidivism rates. This research will lead to positive social change by highlighting the pivotal role of strong and empathetic relationships between probation officers and IPV probationers in terms of reducing recidivism, thereby promoting safer communities and healthier relational dynamics.

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