Date of Conferral

4-22-2026

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Public Policy and Administration

Advisor

Mark Gordon

Abstract

Individuals with mental health disorders are overrepresented in the criminal justice system, yet minimal evidence exists on how risk-based case management influences pretrial supervision. Existing literature focuses on post-conviction populations, with limited focus on pretrial defendants, particularly those with mental health disorders and gaps in how gender and mental health intersect to influence supervision outcomes. The study addressed the problem of whether risk-based case management improves pretrial outcomes for defendants with mental health needs and vary by gender or case management components. The purpose of this quantitative, non-experimental, retrospective design study was to examine the relationship between case management and continued release among defendants through the lens of cognitive behavioral theory (CBT) framework. CBT provides evidence by demonstrating that structured interventions can modify cognition and behavior, which are directly linked to supervision compliance. Empirical findings show that coordinated case management and service linkage are associated with supervision improved outcomes, including higher court appearance rates and reduced rearrests. Results indicated behavioral health service connections increased the odds of continued release, whereas unlinked screening referrals and bench warrants predicted unsuccessful outcomes; housing, employment, and age were associated with improved outcomes, and gender was not a consistent predictor. The findings have the potential to promote positive social change by potentially informing evidence-based improvements to pretrial supervision policies that strengthen service coordination, reduce retention, and promote equitable outcomes for defendants with mental health needs.

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