Date of Conferral

4-20-2026

Degree

Doctor of Public Health (DrPH)

School

Health Sciences

Advisor

Shanna Barnett

Abstract

While cervical cancer is not among the most frequently diagnosed cancers in the United States, it remains a significant concern due to its preventability through regular Pap smears and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. However, incidence rates are rising as screening participation among U.S. women declines. This quantitative study (N = 15714) explored cervical cancer screening behaviors by analyzing levels of community involvement and social functioning, guided by the socioecological model (SEM). The dependent variable was cervical cancer screening, while the independent variables were community involvement and social functioning. The study controlled for health insurance status, age, race, ethnicity, employment, education, and income. Three separate analyses were conducted; however, results for the two independent variables, both community engagement and social functioning, were statistically insignificant (p > .05). To address these findings, a policy brief memo based on the SEM and a community intervention plan were developed to reduce screening non-adherence. This study aims to promote positive social change by increasing awareness of screening tests among underserved communities.

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