Date of Conferral

3-6-2026

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Social Work

Advisor

Jeanna Jacobsen

Abstract

This qualitative study explored the perceived experiences of religious trauma among formerly active members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) who identify as sexual minorities. Religious trauma, characterized by psychological, emotional, and social harm, arises from interactions with religious institutions and teachings. For sexual minorities within the LDS Church, strict adherence to heteronormative principles and rigid gender roles often results in identity suppression, emotional distress, and social isolation. Utilizing a generic qualitative inquiry approach, this study investigated how participants interpret their experiences of religious trauma and its perceived effects on their lives. Twelve participants aged 20–74 were interviewed using a semi-structured approach, with inductive analysis used to identify themes. Three themes emerged in response to the first research question: (a) religious trauma rooted in LDS ideology and culture, (b) identity conflict and suppression, with a subtheme of internalized trauma, and (c) loss of family and community belonging. For the second research question, two themes were identified: (a) psychological and emotional consequences, and (b) coping, healing, and resilience. While some described ongoing struggles, others shared how they had begun to heal. These findings deepen the understanding of perceived religious trauma among sexual minorities and highlight the need for affirming therapeutic support. The findings of this study have significant implications for clinical practice, social work education, and systemic policy change, particularly regarding how mental health professionals, educators, and institutions engage with sexual minorities who have experienced religious trauma.

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