Date of Conferral

2-18-2026

Degree

Doctor of Social Work (DSW)

School

Social Work

Advisor

Yvonne Chase

Abstract

Access to effective behavioral treatment is critical for the imprisoned population and newly released individuals to reduce reentry into the penitentiary system. Social workers within correctional facilities can determine the need for treatment, how often treatment is required, what specific treatment is necessary, and what resources will be needed to provide those treatments. A qualitative exploratory design was used in this study. I explored the quality of behavioral health treatment provided to the incarcerated population. Systems theory was used as the theoretical framework this study. There were 17 participants in this study who had been incarcerated in a Kentucky prison for at least 12 months and released for at least 12 months. Interviews were done through Zoom. Individuals were not asked for any identifying information to protect their confidentiality. The findings were summarized through four major themes: (a) cultural barriers to treatment services, (b) lacking or limited treatment, (c) maltreatment or lack of empathy by staff, and (d) lacking or limited resources (pre-release). The former inmates concluded that there was a lack of substance use and mental health treatment provided by the correctional facility, as well as a lack of empathy, understanding, trained staff, and involvement by a social worker, as well as racism. This study includes evidence, at least in one state, that incarcerated individuals do not receive proper care for their substance use or mental health issues. Without receiving proper treatment while incarcerated, recidivism is a possibility.

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