Date of Conferral

10-26-2025

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Psychology

Advisor

Leann Stadtlander

Abstract

Childhood emotional abuse may be underreported and unnoticed. The purpose of this quantitative cross-sectional study was to examine whether shared family identity (SFI) with an emotionally abusive childhood caregiver was linked to self-censorship of social and political opinions in adulthood. The study also examined whether this relationship is intensified among those with a strong sense of SFI with that caregiver. Linear multiple regression analysis of survey data collected from 119 participants, recruited through Survey Monkey Audience, revealed that willingness to self-censor was significantly shaped by the interaction between SFI and emotional abuse, especially overcontrol. Although SFI is often seen as a marker of intimacy with primary childhood caregivers, findings suggest that high SFI may intensify self-censorship when paired with a history of overcontrol from those caregivers. Drawing on spiral of silence and communication accommodation theories, results indicate that self-censorship may function as a learned survival strategy rather than a conscious choice. By uncovering links between emotional abuse, family identity, and political self-censorship, this study offers insights to foster positive social change through emotionally safer environments, to support authentic expression, and to promote more inclusive democratic representation.

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