Date of Conferral

9-24-2025

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Human Services

Advisor

Gregory Hickman

Abstract

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a global health crisis with deleterious consequences that violates children’s safety worldwide. Exact rates of CSA prevalence vary, as most cases of CSA are not disclosed. Survivors delayed or nondisclosure impedes early interventions to alleviate documented adverse effects of CSA. CSA survivors have an increased risk of suicidal ideation. This phenomenological study involved examining the lived experiences of adult fathers after their children experienced CSA. Finkelhor and Browne’s traumagenic dynamics framework guided this study. Traumagenic dynamics influence children’s cognitive and emotional functioning and distort their self-esteem, identity, worldview, and affective capacities. Stigmatization has been associated with suicidal ideation. The research question for the study was: What are the lived experiences of fathers after their children experienced CSA? 1:1 semi-structured interviews were conducted via Zoom with four paternal caregivers residing in the United States. Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis, in vivo, and manual coding were applied during data analysis, and six themes emerged. Results revealed paternal caregivers prioritized being active, supportive, responsive, and protective in their children’s lives. This research contributes to positive social change by adding to current knowledge regarding paternal caregivers’ experiences and need for increased community safety. Further, increased public education, training, and funding are necessary to mitigate stigma and effects associated with CSA and improve services for survivors and their caregivers.

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