Date of Conferral

8-2-2025

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Criminal Justice

Advisor

George King

Abstract

This qualitative study involved addressing lived experiences of police officers who investigate sex crimes. Vicarious sexual trauma experienced by officers can lead to both short- and long-term issues for these individuals, particularly if they are left unaddressed. The constructivist self-development and resiliency theories were used to examine these experiences. Specifically, this study involved investigating how police officers perceived vicarious sexual trauma and viewed the accessibility and practicality of mental health and wellness resources provided by their departments. It was guided by two research questions, which were addressed through 12 semistructured interviews, which were thematically analyzed and interpreted. Five themes emerged from data analysis. Based on study findings, there is a need for a universal definition of vicarious sexual trauma, increase in resources, and reevaluation of departmental approaches to mental health and trauma resources. This study will lead to positive social change by promoting mental health and wellbeing of police officers involved in investigating sex crimes and enhancing quality of available resources, updating departmental training, and improving quality of life for these officers. It will also lead to positive civilian interactions, greater victim satisfaction, and improved work and personal quality of life.

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