Date of Conferral

7-15-2025

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Psychology

Advisor

Denise Horton

Abstract

Cultural and social factors, such as ethnic and racial backgrounds, religion, and supernatural beliefs, influence mental health utilization among African Americans. Past studies show that Rastafarians underutilize mental health services due to the stigma associated with mental health. However, there remains a gap in the literature regarding the incorporation of culturally sensitive and inclusive approaches in mental illness treatment. Per the biopsychosocial (BPS) pathways framework, biological, psychological, and social factors interact to provide a holistic architype of mental illness. The framework can be applied to understand how mental health stigma is influenced by personal beliefs, experiences, values, cultural, and societal views concerning mental illness. The purpose of this narrative qualitative case study was to explore mental health stigma among Rastafarians, how such issues are addressed, and how Rastafarians use traditional approaches to develop and maintain their biophysiological well-being, as well as the need to integrate both traditional approaches to contemporary treatment practices to reduce mental health stigma. Fifteen individuals who identified as Rastafarian and practiced Rastafarianism for a period not less than 3 years were recruited using purposive and snowballing sampling. Data were collected using semistructured interviews and analyzed using narrative analysis. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the intersection between culture, mental health stigma, and mental well-being within the Rastafarian cultural community. The study contributes to the existing literature and enhances social change initiatives through stressing the importance of culturally sensitive care; hence, creating a more inclusive and effective healthcare system for all people.

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