Date of Conferral
5-31-2024
Date of Award
May 2024
Degree
Doctor of Public Health (DrPH)
School
Public Health
Advisor
Claire Robb
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to investigate the risk factors for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among African immigrants and African Americans born in the United States to identify differences and similarities in their impact and prevalence. Variables considered as potential differentiators included alcohol consumption, income, educational levels, and smoking habits, age, and gender. The health belief model served as the theoretical framework. Utilizing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2016, logistic regression analyses were used to test for significant factors affecting T2DM prevalence in these groups. Results indicated that country of origin did not predict T2DM when controlling for other variables. The findings emphasize the need for culturally tailored healthcare approaches to address African immigrants and African Americans unique challenges, suggesting a deeper understanding of T2DM’s epidemiology within these communities. Implications for positive social change include understanding how cultural and environmental factors influence health outcomes, thus supporting the development of culturally sensitive health interventions that could potentially reduce the prevalence of T2DM.
Recommended Citation
Effiong, Philip, "Examining the Association of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors Between African Immigrants Living in the United States and African Americans Born in the United States" (2024). Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies. 15895.
https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/15895
