African American Women with Criminal Backgrounds who were Previously in Domestic Abuse Relationships

Date of Conferral

11-10-2023

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Human Services

Advisor

Kelly Chermack

Abstract

Researchers studying domestic violence found that every nine seconds a woman in the United States is assaulted or beaten. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to understand the everyday, lived experiences of African American women with criminal backgrounds who were previously in domestic abuse relationships. The theoretical framework was social cognitive theory, with an emphasis on self-efficacy. Data were collected via semistructured interviews and then were analyzed for emergent codes and themes. The results were six themes: Women who experienced domestic abuse with criminal backgrounds have faced life challenges, issues, and lack of resources; some women in domestic abuse situations acquired a criminal background before, during, and after trying to leave abusive relationships; women who previously dealt with domestic abuse and criminal backgrounds, also experienced shame, humiliation, and embarrassment; support/resources; women who left their abusive relationships are doing better over time; and the importance of spiritual beliefs. This research can influence social change in the community by identifying challenges that the women face when trying to meet their daily needs, while also trying to remain safe, healthy, and self-sufficient. The findings of this study showed how women were affected, and the importance of providing information for individuals, communities, and organizations to create positive social change for African American women who are faced with the challenges identified in this study. This study also provides an opportunity for the women to be heard and to help others by sharing their experiences.

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