Date of Conferral

2023

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Counselor Education and Supervision

Advisor

LaConia Nelson

Abstract

It is important to understand treatment practices of clergy members due to their influence on the treatment seeking behavior for professional counseling services among African American parishioners. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore and describe African American pastors’ experiences of providing counseling for race-related mental health issues to their parishioners. The conceptual framework for this study was critical race theory. The research design included a descriptive phenomenological study with semi structured interviews with five non-licensed pastors and clergy members. The results of data analysis revealed three main themes and nine subthemes related to the participants’ experiences. The results of the study revealed pastors used spiritual concepts and resources when assisting parishioners with navigating mental health issues related to racism. Further, they recognize their limitations as professionals and refer members who they believe they cannot assist. Additionally, pastors are willing to collaborate with mental health professionals to better serve the African American community. This study can have positive social change impact via the development of a collaborative relationship with professional counselors to garner referrals for members of the African American community and studying the incorporation of spiritual concepts into counseling sessions.

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