Date of Conferral

2023

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Health Services

Advisor

Harold L Grfiffin

Abstract

Studies have demonstrated different perspectives on faith-based organizations (FBOs). Various quantitative studies have been performed for many years; however, there is minimal qualitative research literature investigating the phenomenon of attitudes of HIV-positive patients in a faith-based structure. The purpose of this study was to examine the lived experiences of a sample of 7 participants aged 18-65 from rural areas of a southern U.S. state who have lived with HIV and have sought community support. The focus was on various interventions by rural religious community support programs. Patients’ perceptions and experiences regarding the possible improvement of their quality of life were also studied and investigated. Social cognitive theory served as the theoretical framework. The overarching research question involved understanding how participants make meaning of their experiences with HIV and community support in the context of their faith in God. Data were collected using in-depth, structured face-to-face interviews. This data and themes were coded and developed utilizing the NVivo software. Results indicated that FBOs are reliable for social and healthcare services among HIV-positive African Americans. However, several loopholes stopped many from using the services: stigma, racial discrimination, and sexual discrimination towards LGBTQ patients. Implications for positive social change include recommendations for increased funding to FBOs, promotion of awareness by employing champions of HIV/AIDS who are health workers, further health worker education, and increased awareness that can help lead to the eradication of racial inequality.

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