Date of Conferral

2023

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Psychology

Advisor

Wayne Wallace

Abstract

Violence is identifiable as a common threat to public and community safety. Violent incidents have had an extensive history within society and are especially concerning when orchestrated against religious institutions. There is existing research concerning massive violent incidents in sanctuaries and churches; however, there is limited research on the perceptions of religious leaders on the need for safety planning to prepare for and combat these incidents. This phenomenological study was completed to explore the perceptions of eight faith-based leaders on the need for safety contingency planning for sanctuaries and churches. The research questions posed for this study were designed to investigate and explore the thoughts, consciousness, and perceptions of religious leaders concerning the need for safety contingency planning. The further intent of this study was to explore what religious leaders identify as a threat of harm within the churches, and whether religious or security motivators lead their perceptions. Data analysis of the interviews was conducted using an inductive approach. The results of this study disclosed that faith leaders share notable worry about the safety in their churches; however, the concern for most of the participants were subdued until provoked by discussion on the topic. The results of this study may assist in providing key elements for safety contingency planning for positive social change aimed to achieve effortless comprehension of the intended audiences based on the unique makeup of religious institutions.

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