Date of Conferral

2022

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Public Policy and Administration

Advisor

Morris D. Bidjerano

Abstract

Housing discrimination against Gypsies is a problem that has received little attention in the research literature. The purpose of this ethnographic case study was to explore and document the extent to which Gypsies in one location in Romania experience housing discrimination because of local policies and if any cultural factors are influencing the way Gypsies are perceived or treated by the local government and police. The conceptual framework for this study was based on the narrative policy framework and self-categorization theory in the context of a diverse cultural environment and a developing democracy. The study was guided by three research questions that focused on the cultural factors that prevent the integration of Gypsies, the perception of Gypsies held by the city hall and police, and the extent to which Gypsies face discrimination there. Data collection involved interviews with 10 Gypsies and 10 representatives of the local administration or local police. The data analysis employed thematic coding, assisted by NVivo qualitative analysis software. Analysis indicated no discrimination against Gypsies based on housing policies, their overall culture, ethnicity, or economic status. However, some factors emerged as potential causes of discrimination leading to consequences like difficulties with social integration, exclusion and poverty. Such factors included: Gypsies’ antisocial behavior, child marriage, scarce community resources, perception of favoritism if granted special treatment, low level of education, and lack of professional qualifications. The study’s findings have potential implications for positive social change by guiding policies and local authorities in eliminating housing discrimination and improving the integration of Gypsies into communities.

Download

Share

 
COinS