Date of Conferral

2022

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Psychology

Advisor

Barbara deVelasco

Abstract

AbstractAlthough a body of literature aimed at documenting the positive effects of the rehabilitative qualities of Alcoholics Anonymous existed, much of the research examining the ways that Black members make use of AA focuses on ethnic and cultural differences that may affect the way that members engage in AA because they are Black as opposed to what qualities (i.e., social support) AA has that may appeal to Black members. The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to examine the experience of Black male ex-offenders’ choice of AA as a self-help program for recovery. Social control theory was used as the framework to extend the understanding of the experience of Black male ex-offenders’ choice of AA as a resource for recovery. The social identity model of recovery was incorporated to support the primary theory and was used to help identify themes of identity reconstruction and group belonging in the qualitative interviews. Purposive criterion sampling was used to recruit six participants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and the data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis to address the research questions. Four themes emerged: (a) relationships with others, (b) a sense of connectedness, (c) black heritage, and (d) rejection of own value system. Findings revealed that Black male ex-prisoners chose AA over other treatment options primarily because they were looking for social support from someone like themselves. Data from this study may contribute to the body of research aimed at exploring help seeking behaviors of Black male ex-prisoners to understand the lived experiences of this population and to effect positive social change within this community.

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