Date of Conferral

2022

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Psychology

Advisor

Brandy Benson

Abstract

Weight loss and obesity among American Black women (including African American and Caribbean Black women) is a growing issue in the United States. However, a notable gap exists in the literature regarding research into this population’s lived experiences with weight loss or obesity, specifically regarding underlying psychosocial needs, such as cultural influences, self-care, and social networks, which are not being met to support them in making behavioral changes. A greater understanding of the impact of American Black women’s psychosocial underlying experiences may help mental health professionals support them in their efforts toward a healthier lifestyle. Using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems model as a framework, this phenomenological research study was conducted to understand the impact underlying psychosocial factors have on the lived experiences of American Black women who struggle with weight loss or obesity. Data were collected from 11 women who participated in individual semi-structured interviews conducted via Zoom. The data were analyzed using the modified van Kaam method of phenomenological analysis, and four themes emerged from the data: (a) perceived reasons for not losing weight and (b) experiences in maintaining a healthier lifestyle, (c) psychological impact on self, and (b) motivational needs. Findings showed that American Black women’s underlying psychosocial factors impact their weight loss or ability to maintain a healthier lifestyle. The findings could help promote positive social change among American Black women by bringing about awareness and helping this population find balance in their environment. Furthermore, the findings could help mental health professionals change how they address weight loss or obesity issues with American Black women patients.

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