Date of Conferral

2022

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Public Policy and Administration

Advisor

George K. Kieh

Abstract

Abstract Prisons generally suffer from poor sanitation and food shortages that undermine the health and overall quality of inmates’ lives. Focusing on Pademba Road Prison in Freetown, Sierra Leone, the purpose of this study was to provide policy recommendations that benefit the inmates by ensuring they receive nutritious meals and improved conditions of hygiene. The following research question shaped the study: What policies can be formulated that would give inmates access to adequate food and improved sanitation at Pademba Road Prison? This qualitative case study took place in single research setting and focused on the dilemma of the workers and former inmates. The case study involved a total of 18 participants. In-person interviews took place with the selected participants—jail workers and former inmates—who provided reliable information based on their first-hand experiences. The inclusion criteria were fluency in English and freedom from communicable diseases. After data collection, transcription, and thematic analysis, findings revealed that food storage problems, overcrowding, poor plumbing systems, and a limited supply of items such as shower shoes, garments, and bedding contributed to the problems at the prison. Also, while female prison officers received three meals per day, some male prison officers received three meals and others had only two meals. Both male and female prisoners received two meals per day. Overall, the study offered valuable insights, information, and findings that can be used in future research focusing on food shortage and sanitation in prisons—not only in Sierra Leone but in all prisons worldwide.

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