Date of Conferral

2021

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Criminal Justice

Advisor

Richard H. Worch

Abstract

Multiple community prevention programs have been established to help reduce delinquency, but further research is required to address the gaps that exist by measuring the effectiveness of state-sponsored (Community that Cares) and private programs (D.A.R.E.). The purpose of this study was to examine these programs, which may provide pathways toward a successful and fulfilling livelihood for juveniles by preventing them from reoffending. The research questions were aimed at determining the reasons why deviant behavior is increasing and identifying effective methods for improving organizational aftercare program efficiency to reduce juvenile delinquency and recidivism. Environmental and demographical variables were examined that are associated with the strain theory such as school, family, and economic and social status, which have been found to contribute to juvenile delinquency and recidivism. Data were collected through interviews with ten subject matter experts associated with juvenile delinquency treatment plans and legal process along with related peer-reviewed articles from the past 5 years. Recommendations based on the findings include establishing a shared corporate knowledge-based system to improving community-wide problems, reducing legal costs, and developing community safety programs toward positive social change. The implications for social change include maximizing the ability to provide a safe and effective aftercare program for an individual’s juvenile specific needs. Additionally, social change can result from considering other related academic programs that deal with deviant behavior to ensure every child could reach their full potential and contribute to society.

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