Date of Conferral

2021

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Health Services

Advisor

Cheryl Cullen

Abstract

AbstractObesity has become a global wellness concern for young adults. In the past, there were very few studies conducted on predictors of obesity among young adults, even though there have been several studies on the potential predictors of obesity on the general population. The social ecological model was used to guide this quantitative cross-sectional study to identify the possible predictors of obesity among young adults. The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System was used to analyze the potential predictors of obesity among young adults between the ages 18 – 34 years old in Montgomery County, Frederick County, and Princess Georges County, State of Maryland. The independent variables used in this study were physical activity, health care coverage, and excessive alcohol consumption. The cross-sectional study was used to identify the association among variables. Data was analyzed using crosstabs and multiple logistic regression analysis. The results of the study indicated a statistically significant, Chi-sq = 7.24, p = .007, relationship between activity and obesity in the young adult population, ages 18-34. Study results indicated no statistically significant relationship between alcohol consumption and insurance coverage and obesity for the population studied. The study provides evidence and guidance for public health professionals to develop an effective obesity intervention program aimed toward young adults. The implications for positive social change include educating and promoting young adult’s wellness through the reduction of obesity rates and the promotion of physical activity.

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