Date of Conferral

2021

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Counselor Education and Supervision

Advisor

Shelli Friess

Abstract

Interpersonal violence (IPV) can result in the traumatization of primary survivors, as well as the mental health professionals who support them, which is referred to as vicarious trauma (VT). VT is an occupational hazard that if unaddressed can lead to significant personal and professional disruption. Clinical mental health counselors (CMHCs) who provide counseling services to IPV survivors are at increased risk of integrating the traumatic session content into their worldview. VT can lead to psychological distress including symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and can threaten the quality and ethical nature of the counseling relationship. The purpose of this quantitative survey study was to examine for a predictive relationship between VT, wellness, and resiliency among CMHCs who provide counseling services to IPV survivors. The theoretical framework was constructivist self-development theory. Survey data were collected from a purposive sample of 119 CMHC participants. Results of multiple linear regression analysis indicated resiliency levels predicted VT but wellness levels did not. Results extended current knowledge and understanding of VT among professionals, with specific consideration of wellness, resiliency, professional discipline (CMHC), and caseload composition (IPV). Results may inform education, professional development, and practice within the counseling profession. Healthier counselors may result in more effective counseling and healthier clients and communities.

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