Date of Conferral
5-9-2025
Date of Award
May 2025
Degree
Ph.D.
School
Psychology
Advisor
Scott Gfeller
Abstract
Victims of domestic violence often face significant barriers when attempting to leave abusive relationships, one of which is the presence of pets. Victims form strong bonds with their pets, and if left behind with abusers, pets may be harmed or killed. When victims flee relationships, they may go to shelters. Domestic violence shelters are often unable to accommodate victims who bring pets. Victims may experience trauma and stress when turned away from shelters. Social workers may be unable to assist victims and their pets due to lack of resources. This study involved using Hobfoll’s theory of conservation of resources as the theoretical framework. The theory is that physical and symbolic resources can increase or reduce stress and trauma as a result of adversity. This qualitative study involved understanding lived experiences of social workers who respond to and assist victims of domestic violence who own pets and identifying barriers experienced by this population. This study involved using a phenomenological approach to address research questions and lived experiences of interviewees. Seven participants who work or have worked as social workers at domestic violence shelters were interviewed using a semi-structured interview protocol that was developed for this study. An analysis of responses revealed 6 themes: social worker identity, stress and trauma, vulnerability, resiliency, resources, and barriers. Findings from this study could contribute to positive social change by improving the ability of victims to leave abusive relationships safely with their pets and also providing social workers better resources to support both victims and their pets.
Recommended Citation
Bolesta, Kimberly Elizabeth, "Experiences of Social Workers Assisting Victims of Domestic Violence Who Own Pets" (2025). Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies. 17751.
https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/17751
