Date of Conferral
5-5-2025
Date of Award
May 2025
Degree
Ph.D.
School
Criminal Justice
Advisor
George King
Abstract
This qualitative phenomenological study explored probation officers’ perceptions of the economic barriers that prevent probationers in Eastern North Carolina from successfully completing probation. Challenges such as unemployment, financial sanctions, housing instability, and debt were identified as key obstacles contributing to noncompliance and recidivism. Grounded in Merton’s Strain Theory, the study addressed a gap in research by focusing on the experiences of officers who directly supervise probationers facing economic hardship. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with twelve officers and analyzed using thematic analysis. The study was guided by two research questions: (1) What economic barriers prevent probationers from successfully completing probation in a timely manner? and (2) How do probation officers’ first impressions of probationers’ economic conditions affect probation outcomes? Findings revealed that financial strain, limited job readiness, and lack of support services, along with officers’ early assessments, significantly influenced probation completion. Recommendations include enhanced officer training and early financial assessments. Future research should expand geographically and include probationer perspectives. This study supports positive social change by promoting more equitable and supportive probation practices in underserved communities. By identifying and addressing the economic barriers that probationers face, these improved practices can help reduce recidivism, enhance rehabilitation outcomes, and strengthen trust between justice-involved individuals and the probation system.
Recommended Citation
Ponton, Dwayne, "Probation Officers Perceptions of Probationers Economic Barriers to Successfully Complete Probation in Eastern North Carolina" (2025). Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies. 17710.
https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/17710
