Date of Conferral

4-17-2025

Date of Award

April 2025

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Psychology

Advisor

David Yells

Abstract

The contemporary landscape of substance use disorders, particularly opioid use disorder, presents a complex and pressing public health concern, marked by escalating rates of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Although extensive research has been conducted on the efficacy of interventions for opioid use disorder, a notable research gap exists concerning the perspectives of individuals in long-term recovery (defined as exceeding 2 years). Specifically, how these individuals view pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment approaches remains largely unexplored in the existing literature. Grounded in the biopsychosocial model, this study investigates patients’ perceptions of medication-assisted treatment and abstinence-based therapies. Purposive sampling was utilized, and participants included ten individuals who were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. The findings reveal a consensus among participants advocating for short-term use of medication, emphasizing its role in managing withdrawal symptoms while expressing concerns about potential dependency. Additionally, the study highlights the transformative impact of peer support programs, particularly Alcoholics Anonymous, in fostering personal growth and accountability. Overall, the research aims to inform positive social change through treatment protocols and public health policies that integrate the lived experiences of those in sustained recovery, ultimately contributing to a more compassionate and effective approach to addiction treatment.

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