Date of Conferral

2-14-2025

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Psychology

Advisor

Mark Arcuri

Abstract

Recent literature has shown an association between social media usage and depressive symptoms, but there remains a gap regarding the perceptions of individuals with clinical depression on their social media usage and their interpersonal relationships. This qualitative study was conducted to uncover how people view social media and their clinical depression as well as the quality of their interpersonal interactions through social media platforms. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 individuals who were diagnosed with clinical depression, used social media for 2 hours daily, and lived with their significant other/partner. The theory applied to this study was Blumler and Katz’s uses and gratification theory. The phenomenological approach was used to delve into the subjective experiences of clinically depressed individuals. The themes that emerged from the data included were (a) emotions of social media use, (b) navigating the feelings of isolation while using social media, (c) the increase of suicidal ideation, (d) increase of depressed mood, and (e) the impact of social media use, depression, and relationships. Findings showed that while social media could be helpful in relationships it also impacted depression symptoms. Another discovery was that social media helps with depression and strengthens relationships with significant others/partners. Based on these results, policymakers could encourage social media platforms to implement features that promote mental well-being, such as content filters or mental health resources, promoting positive social change.

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