Date of Conferral

2-23-2024

Date of Award

February 2024

Degree

Doctor of Business Administration (D.B.A.)

School

Business Administration

Advisor

Dr. Levita Bassett

Abstract

Department store leaders who lack effective strategies to increase employee morale face an organizational decrease in productivity, thus increasing absenteeism and turnover rates, which could cost an organization billions of dollars. Grounded in the transformational leadership theory, the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry study was to explore leadership strategies department store managers use to increase employee morale and improve productivity in their organizations. The participants were seven department store leaders who minimized low employee morale. Data were collected using semistructured interviews and a review of public company documents. Through thematic analysis, three themes were identified: (a) effective communication, (b) employee engagement, and (c) employee reward. A key recommendation for business leaders is to open the lines of communication with employees through face-to-face meetings, suggestion boxes, and weekly, monthly, and yearly performance reviews. The implications for positive social change include the potential to increase employees’ morale and improve organizations’ productivity, leading to new employment opportunities within the community and allowing the organizational leaders and employees to assist individuals with their time, job training, and resources.

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