Date of Conferral

2022

Degree

Ph.D.

School

Psychology

Advisor

Rhonda Bohs

Abstract

The psychological well-being and gender role development of a woman is greatly affected by the emotional presence of her father growing up. Until recently, most of the research on father-daughter relationships has been done on Caucasian working-class families, and very little has been done on father-daughter relationships in the African American community. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of a father’s emotional presence (dependable, involved, engaged) and uncover whether this type of presence was correlated with a woman’s gender role identity among African American women aged 18 years of age or older. The socioeconomic status (working class, middle class, professional class) and educational attainment levels (high school/vocational training, college educated) of a woman’s father were also studied. A combination of the independent variables and gender role identity was also examined. The sample consisted of African American women aged 18 years or older from an online metropolitan university (n = 135) who were recruited through the university’s online recruitment tool. A bivariate regression analysis was used in Research Question 1, and a multiple regression analysis was used in Research Questions 2 and 3. Findings from Research Questions 1, 2, and 3 were statistically significant. The findings maybe by clinicians for positive social change to improve the relationship between fathers and daughters.

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